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The Renaissance was a period of innovation and change, with contemporaries considering it a Golden Age that resurrected and surpassed the greatness of classical civilisation. This period had a profound impact on the history of Western Europe and its politics, economics, and cultural values are still highly relevant today. Florence is commonly seen as the capital and founding city of this age. This course asks why the Renaissance appears to have taken root in Florence first and examines the characteristics of the Florentine Renaissance.
No prior knowledge required.
1. Firenze: An Introduction. A study of Florence, its founding by the Etruscans, history up and through the 13th century.
2. Early 14th century. From early signs to becoming a city-state. Economic innovations lead to economic superiority.
3. The Eve of the Black Death. A city ready to burst. Analyse the agriculture and economic structure of both Florence and the contado on the eve of 1347. Consider the birth of humanism.
4. The Black Death. An analysis of the ramifications of the Plague and its aftermath.
5. The Ciompi Revolt and Civic Humanism. Analyse the Ciompi Revolt of 1378 as a predecessor to future rebellions and examine Florentine Civic Humanism.
6. Orsanmichele and the Guilds of Florence. The importance of guilds in society, politics, the Church, and especially their artistic patronage in beautifying the city. Examine the civic/religious centre of Orsanmichele and guild patronage in the Trecento and Quattrocento. Analyse the artistic transition from Gothic to High Renaissance/International Style.
7. The Power of the Medici: a banking family with an autocratic problem. Assessing how the family gained political influence and Florence at the height of its power.
8. War and Peace: An investigation of wars Florence entered into against Volterra, Milan, Lucca, Pisa, and Sienna during the Renaissance. Examination of neo-Platonism and Medici culture.
9. Savonarola and the Papacy. A look at Florence without the Medici, invasion from France, expulsion of Savonarola by Pope Alexander VI and its effects on Florence.
10. The Dawn of the 16th Century. The decline of Medici and Florentine supremacy.
The classes will consist of illustrated lectures blended with roundtable discussion in reviewing the reading assignments and presenting new material.
By the end of the course, students should be able to:
Understand Florentine politics, their context, and comparisons with modern government.
Demonstrate comprehension of Florentine humanism and its influence throughout Europe.
Identify and acknowledge certain works of art in the Trecento and Quattrocento and their original purpose and contextual impact.
Demonstrate the acquired knowledge and skills in their essay and the unseen assessment.
Essential:
Brucker, G.,1969. Renaissance Florence. New York: Wiley
Turner, A.R.,1997. The Renaissance in Florence. London: Orion
Recommended:
Goldthwaite, R.,1980. The Building of Renaissance Florence. Baltimore: John Hopkins.
Mackenney, R.,2005. Renaissances: The Cultures of Italy, c. 1300-1600. New York: Palgrave.
Najemy, J.,2006. A History of Florence 1200-1575. Oxford: Blackwell.
Handouts detailing significant events, works of art and primary sources will be provided, as will recommendations for further reading.
If you have questions regarding the course or enrolment, please contact COL Reception at Paterson's Land by email COL@ed.ac.uk or by phone 0131 650 4400.
If you have a disability, learning difficulty or health condition which may affect your studies, please let us know by ticking the 'specific support needs' box on your course application form. This will allow us to make appropriate adjustments in advance and in accordance with your rights under the Equality Act 2010. For more information please visit the Student Support section of our website.